A tooth’s outer portion or Crown consists of a three-layered structure, including Enamel, Dentin, & Pulp. If the tooth decay is limited to the first two layers, it can be corrected with Filling or Restoration. In case the tooth decay reaches the third layer and causes inflammation or infection of the pulp, a Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is needed.
Root Canal Treatment (RCT) or Endodontic Treatment, is a dental procedure done when tooth decay reaches the pulp (innermost layer of the tooth), causing inflammation. It is necessary to save the damaged tooth to prevent extraction. An endodontist (Root Canal specialist) performs this procedure. Filling materials can include Composite, Ceramic, GIC, etc., used to even out tooth surfaces for better functionality, including biting or chewing.
If you don’t get a Root Canal for a tooth with infected or damaged pulp, the infection can spread, leading to severe pain, abscess formation, and potential tooth loss. Ignoring the need for a Root Canal may result in more extensive and costly dental issues.